The Concepts of Negative and Positive Peace.

Firstly, it is important to provide some sort of outline of what the bound peace itself inwardness. During my research I came across the notes of the Irenees public security shop held in South Africa in May 2007. According to these documents Peace does not mean the total absence of any skirmish. It means the absence of violence in all forms and the unfolding of contrast in a constructive way. Peace therefore exists where populate be interacting non-violently and argon managing their conflict positively with respectful anxiety to the legitimate needs and interest of all concerned. In damage of explaining the difference of blackball and Positive peace this definition seemed the well-nigh appropriate. Johan Galtung, who had been often referred to as the father of peace studies distinguishes amid negative peace and positive peace. Before I flesh out on these two concepts, Galtung grew up during World War II in German-occupied Norway, where his father arrested was by the Nazis. By 1951 he was already a committed peace mediator, and elected to do 18 months of social service in place of his obligatory legions service. Galtung eventually insisted that his social service should be spent in activities promoting peace, which lead to the Norwegian authorities imprisoning him for 6 months.

Galtungs theoretical name proposes that there are four ways in which conflict can emerge: conflicts within a person or between persons; conflicts between races, sexes, generations, or classes; conflicts between states; and conflicts between civilizations or multi-state regions. Peace, according to Galtung, is not just the absence of war. Because two nations are not at war does not mean they are in peace. Negative peace refers to the absence of violence. When, for example, a ceasefire is enacted, a negative peace will ensue. It is negative because something undesirable halt happening (e.g. the violence stopped, the oppression ended). The Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States is... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .