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Sociology Notes
Module Two
Marxist position on Crime
Marxist Perspective on Crime
The history of criminal legislation ... in many a(prenominal) countries shows that an excessive prominence was given by justice to the justification of property. (Manheim,1940)
Such laws were largely unnecessary in feudal society were land, unmoveable property, was the main source of wealth and landowners were the undisputed get the hang of the economic resources of the country. (Chambliss)
The Marxist perspective analyzes disgust and deviation in terms of capitalism and class struggle.
* Capitalism creates inequalities which tinge to conflict.
* The accumulation of material wealth is the main objective of capitalism,
* matchless class have the means to accumulate wealth, the other lacks the means
* The contradiction of surplus and lack creates conflict
THIS CONTRADICTION OF CAPITALISM [BETWEEN WORKERS AND CAPITALISTS] PRODUCES A immense RANGE OF DILEMMAS AND CONFLICTS. THE ATTEMPT BY WORKERS TO ORGANIZE AND DEMAND higher(prenominal) WAGES, BETTER WORKING CONDITIONS, TENURE OF EMPLOYMENT, ETC., IS A RESULT OF THE basal CONTRADICTION.




* This conflict leads people to commit crime (to accumalate wealth); on the mavin hand those who hold surplus wealth, may commit crime to ensure maintainence of their surplus wealth; on the other those who lack wealth may commit crimes to accumalate.
* Marxists also point issue that some crimes are not motivated by the disposition to accumalate wealth,but rather to express frustration about the socio-economic and politcal system. These are called non-utilitarian crimes.
* Marxists curse that the capitalist system is characterised by a two law system. Upper class law; this applies to the elites; Mass Law; this applies to the non-elites.
* The render passes and reinforces laws that support ruling class interest.
* Thus for Marxists punishment for a crime may depend and vary according to the loving class of the offender.
* Crimes of the ruling class have economic consequences for society...If you urgency to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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