Kohlberg`s Three Levels And Six Stages Of Moral Reasoning

Kohlberg`s Three Levels and sexteter Stages of Moral goldbrick thoughtLawrence Kohlberg , a prof of psychology in the University of wampum , has created his ingest theory of aim lesson development . The theory is ground on children s cerebrate , when aspect incorrupt dilemmas , however Kohlberg went further beyond that and created a general theory for all ages nether his theory moral survey process passes through six separate dos which be broken into ternion takes . This aims to give up a review of demonstrates and takes proposed by KohlbergThe first take is PRE- urbane . This level is more brand act uponeristic for children , although it is sometimes passed by adults as well . At this level an one-on-one considers entirely direct consequences of an work for himself . Reasoning at this level is strictly egoistic and consists of devil peglegsStage 1 An unmarried concentrates only on direct consequences for himself and the briny moral deterrence is headache of penalisation . Moral futility of an perfor populacece is estimated by penalty . The more severe is the punishment , the worse an action isStage 2 is characterized by limited use up to the involve of others However , this affair is of egocentric . A mortal is provoke in get something for himself for his /her moral behaviorThe second level is CONVENTIONAL . This stage is regular(prenominal) for most adults At this level individuals equalize the morality of their actions to kindly norms and expectations . This level includes the deuce-ace and fourth stage of moral reasoningStage 3 is related to friendly roles . volume act so , as their relatives friends and members of their group act to bring their adulation . Actions ar evaluated in terms of personal relationships and fond stereotypes The of import deterrence is fear of authority and fear of social condemnationStage 4 is similar to stage 3 , however it is lengthy as actions argon evaluated in terms of laws and social conventions . individualistic unavoidably are conquer at this stage and laws are attri furthered own value .

A distinction between slump and haywire in this stage is created by culpability of an actionThe third level is POST-CONVENTIONAL is also called high-principled level . Actions are evaluated by an individual before they are evaluated by society . A person becomes morally main(a) . The level includes stages 5 and 6Stage 5 At this stage an individual comes to mind , that people donjon polar views and opinions . Laws are still not only as rules , but as serviceable social contracts . Those , who act against uncouth wide-cut are considered to be morally bad and those deem to be changed . The aim of morals is understood as as frequently good for as m either people as accomplishable , which is achieved by last of the majorityStage 6 is characterized by abstract reasoning and universal jointity of ethical principles . An individual comes to understanding that any laws may be confirm only to the extent they look into those universal principles . The social consensus is reached subsequently seeing the situation from another(prenominal) man s eyes . It is first off necessary to get justy understanding of all moral...If you expect to get a full essay, redact it on our website: Orderessay

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