Outline Accuracy Psychology

Outline and evaluate the enquiry into eyewitness testimony. There has been a vast amount of interest into eyewitness testimony (EWT). EWT investigate the accuracy of retrospection following a crime or incident worth interrogating and the types of errors make in such situations. sometimes EWT wad be undependable, which slew lead to horrific consequences in a court of law. Rattner (1988) reviewed 205 roles of wrongful arrest (such as the instance of Edward Honaker) and found that in 52% of cases, this was due to mistaken EWT. Baddeley (1997) has get across that 74% of suspects were convicted in 300 cases where EWT was the besides evidence against them. Problems abide occur at any point in the retrospect process, whether it is during acquisition, during storage or during retrieval. A number of different types of explore have been pursued to understand the reasoning for mistaken and unreliable EWT, disquiet organism one of them. When considering the relia bility of EWT, it is important to go on firm in mind the type of crime that is being recalled. approximately crimes, such as those involving violence, are associates with high levels of anxiety in victims or onlookers. Whether anxiety really does lead to unreliable computer storage depends on a number of factors.

Loftus 191979) account a research lab study which demonstrated the big role that anxiety can play. Participants were exposed to two situations, one, a low key intelligence which results in a someone emerging from a live with a pen in his hand, and the other, a heated bank line resulting in prisonbreak of glass, smashing of chairs and man emerging property a bloody k nife. Participants were then given 50 photos! and asked to secernate the person. The findings were that witnessed who had seen the man property the knife emerge accurately identify him, 44% of the time, whereas the participants who see the man carrying the bloodstained knife only identified him 33%. This finding has come to be cognize as weapon focus. This is where the witnesses...If you want to get a full essay, put it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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