UNIVERSAL AFRICAN BLACK CROSS NURSES-"Nurses For the elderly"

The bourne negro, as inappropriate to African American or nigrify, is used in this enquiry be receive Negro was the most widely used and acceptable term for the designation of African Americans during the period when the shocking sucker Nurses were in existence.

Organization of the low-spirited Cross Nurses

The Black Cross Nurses were bringed as an all female auxiliary of the world(a) Negro advantage Association in May 1920 (Hine II 1187). The Black Cross Nurses were formed at a convention of the Universal Negro feeler Association meeting in Philadelphia (Hill II liii). Thus, the Black Cross Nurses were formed approximately six years by and by Marcus Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Jamaica in 1914 (Hine II 1187).

The Black Cross Nurses were so named because of Marcus Garvey's penchant for creating a Negro society that was the obverse of the surrounding white society (Fishel and Quarles 435). Thus, at that place was the Black Star Line in shipping as the obverse of the White Star Line, and there were the Black Cross Nurses as the obverse of the Red Cross.

Each division of the Black Cross Nurses pick out a president, a head nurse, a secretary, and a financial officer (Hine II 1187). The international leader of the Black Cross Nurses was cognise as the Head Nurse (

Escort service was another function that some members of the Black Cross Nurses found demeaning while other members found the activity rewarding. At conventions of the United Negro Improvement Association, Black Cross Nurses were frequently required to escort members of the African swarm to various activities (Hill III 700).

Article V of the Rules and Regulations G all overning the Universal Black Cross Nurses dealt with "Revenues and Incomes" (Hill III 767). The creation of both worldwide and Special funds for the Black Cross Nurses were directed. The General ancestry was to be derived from membership dues, and was to be used for administration expenses, instructional work, and publicity (Hill III 767).

The Special Fund was to be derived from superfluous appeals, and was to be used to fund whatever cause prompted the particular(a) appeal (Hill III 767).

Hine II 1187). This leadership position was not designated as President, because Marcus Garvey, as President of the Universal Negro Improvement Association was also the President of the Black Cross Nurses. In August 1924, Marcus Garvey proposed than an office of Surgeon General be created indoors the Universal Negro Improvement Association organizational social structure (Hill V 777). The decision was reached eventually, however, the create a surgeon oecumenical as an honorary position with no official powers over the Black Cross Nurses (Hill V 777).

It is somewhat depressing to name that an organization that, regardless of its effectiveness, sought to promote Negro self-importanceworth would simultaneously deny some its members the opportunity for optimum selffulfillment because of sex activity contrast. The cause of overcoming racial discrimination in the 1920s, however, was unifying force for American Negroes, while the cause of gender equality for American Negro women tended to be a divisive issue that placed American Negro women in more of an alliance with white women also seeking gender equality than with American Negro men who,
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